The U.S. military has launched a new wave of lethal strikes on alleged drug trafficking boats in the eastern Pacific, pushing the death toll past 100 and accelerating a campaign that has moved beyond traditional drug interdictions at sea.
The strikes, carried out Dec. 17 and 18 in international waters, targeted three additional vessels that the U.S. military said were tied to narco-terrorist networks operating along major drug smuggling routes in the region. The latest military action follows strikes on Dec. 15 that killed eight people aboard three boats, pushing the number of casualties beyond 100 people since strikes commenced in September. The newest action marks the most aggressive phase yet of a campaign the Trump administration has framed as an armed conflict aimed at disrupting illicit drug flows before they reach the United States.
U.S. officials said intelligence showed the vessels were actively engaged in narcotics trafficking when they were struck. U.S. Southern Command said no U.S. personnel were injured and released video showing boats maneuvering in open water moments before being destroyed in what it described as lethal kinetic strikes. A Pentagon duty officer directed Military.com to a post outlining the latest strikes and imagery tied to the operation.
U.S. military strikes on suspected drug-smuggling vessels in the Pacific have raised legal questions among lawmakers and foreign policy experts as the Trump administration expands the use of lethal force in counter-narcotics operations.
In one of the most recent actions, Joint Task Force Southern Spear carried out a lethal kinetic strike Dec. 17 on a vessel operating along a known narco-trafficking route in the eastern Pacific, killing four alleged narco-terrorists, according to SOUTHCOM.
The operations fall under Operation Southern Spear—a mission launched earlier this fall that has now involved more than 25 strikes across the Pacific and Caribbean, according to U.S. officials. Operation Southern Spear has been described as a campaign that began with Caribbean and Pacific patrols and has expanded alongside a large U.S. naval presence in the region, drawing reaction both at home and abroad.
The Pentagon has not released underlying intelligence supporting the strikes, and details about the vessel and those aboard remain classified.
Administration Defends Strikes as Lawful
The campaign continues under the direction of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Administration officials have said it’s necessary to confront narco-terrorist groups that fund broader criminal and destabilizing activity across the region.
Officials argue the strikes are authorized under U.S. law and comply with the law of armed conflict, even as operations unfold far from U.S. territory and outside traditional battlefields—a posture that has drawn scrutiny from lawmakers and legal experts.
Lawmakers have heard detailed testimony from senior Navy leadership on how strike decisions are made, with members raising questions about legal authority, targeting standards and civilian safeguards.
Coast Guard Role in Maritime Crackdown
The U.S. Coast Guard said it remains part of a broader government effort to counter narco-terrorism. DOD leads lethal military operations, of course, and provides maritime authorities, intelligence support, and interdiction capabilities across the region.
“The U.S. Coast Guard continues to provide its powerful authorities and capabilities across the maritime domain to counter narco-terrorism and stop the flow of deadly drugs before they reach our shores,” a Coast Guard spokesperson told Military.com. “We are part of a whole of government approach to control, secure and defend U.S. borders and maritime approaches by dismantling Foreign Terrorist Organizations and Transnational Criminal Organizations, including drug and human smuggling operations.”
U.S. Pressure Builds on Venezuela
The stepped-up use of force at sea is unfolding alongside widening U.S. maritime pressure near Venezuela, where American forces are also pursuing oil tankers suspected of helping Caracas evade U.S. sanctions.
U.S. officials said those efforts are aimed at disrupting revenue streams that fuel illicit networks and undermine regional security, extending the campaign beyond drug-smuggling vessels into energy and financial enforcement.
The actions have heightened tensions with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, whose government has denounced the strikes and tanker pursuits as aggressive and politically motivated. Analysts said that overlapping military strikes and sanctions enforcement risk further straining already fragile regional relations, while the Trump administration argues the pressure is necessary to curb transnational criminal activity and limit Venezuela’s ability to skirt international restrictions.
The rising death toll is drawing renewed scrutiny on Capitol Hill, where lawmakers from both parties—including members of the House and Senate Armed Services and Foreign Affairs committees—are pressing the administration for more detail on legal authority, intelligence standards, and safeguards to prevent civilian harm.
Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have briefed House and Senate members on the expanding scope of the campaign and its strategic rationale, according to officials familiar with the discussions.
Critics warn the operations could test international law boundaries if evidence remains classified. Pentagon officials counter that the strikes are lawful, carefully targeted, and overall necessary to disrupt transnational criminal networks.
Story Continues
Read the full article here